225-MillionYear-Old Petrified Opal Tree Trunk

he land within present-day Arizona was at the time a lush subtropical forest filled with the ancestors of present day conifers

As the water receded, many of the trees that made up its forest became mired in soggy earth, and remained there, stuck deep down, out of reach of air and microscopic critters that could damage it and cause it to rot.

Today, those trees, now petrified – dried up, essentially – are an amazing well of research material for scientists, archaeologists and other experts trying to understand what the landscape once looked like, and how it evolved.
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