The king eider (Somateria spectabilis) is a large sea duck that breeds along Northern Hemisphere Arctic coasts of northeast Europe, North America and Asia. The birds spend most of the year in coastal marine ecosystems at high latitudes, and migrate to Arctic tundra to breed in June and July. They lay four to seven eggs in a scrape on the ground lined with grass and down.
The King Eider is a uniquely patterned sea-duck of the far northern extremes of North America. They are strongly tied to salt-water habitats in most seasons, although they can be found on inland freshwater lakes of the far north during the summer breeding season. They are gregarious and often found in very large flocks, with flocks in migration sometimes exceeding 10,000 individual birds.